Export a controlled good
We control the export of certain goods and technologies for reasons such as national security, international commitments, trade management and the risks associated with military or dangerous items.
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Preferential tariff quotas
Some exports are controlled because Canada has negotiated, through trade agreements, to allow a set quantity of certain goods to be exported to specific destinations at a lower (preferential) rate of duty (tariff rate) charged by the importing country. These quotas can be called tariff rate quotas (TRQs), origin quotas (OQs) and tariff preference levels (TPLs).
A single commodity may have multiple available quotas under different trade agreements, and each of them can have its own eligibility rules and application process.
Available quotas by destination and product
United States
- Sugar under the World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Sugar under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA)
- Sugar-containing products under the WTO Commitments
- Sugar-containing products under CUSMA
- Wool, cotton or man-made fibers
- Peanut butter
European Union
- Sugar confectionery and chocolate preparations, processed foods, dog and cat food
- High-sugar-containing products
- Vehicles
- Apparel
- Fish and seafood
Mexico
Other export controls
Some exports are controlled for other policy objectives. Permits are required for all destinations except where noted otherwise.
Commodities that are controlled regardless of destination
United States
Military and strategic goods and technology
We control the export of military and strategic goods and technology from Canada. These goods are controlled because of foreign policy, defence and national security interests.
These goods may include:
- Firearms, and related goods
- Military goods
- Sensitive technology and technical data
- Dual-use goods: commercially available goods with military applications or uses
- Nuclear and nuclear related goods
- Missile technology
- Chemical and biological weapons and their precursors
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